EXTRACTS
TAKEN BY KIND PERMISSION FROM
PROFESSOR FRANCOIS MALAN'S RECENT PRESENTATION TITLED
THE PRETORIA SOVEREIGN AND THE
GOLD STANDARD CRISIS
AT THE 2023 INAUGURAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY MEETING
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What happened to the 83 million SA sovereigns?
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38.6 million shipped to the UK from 1925 to 1932 melted by Bank of England
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82 million officially exported
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Early in 1933 SA public tried to make profit from their sovereigns
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Some melted down by jewelers no law prohibiting purchase of coins or melting them
The developments in South Africa during and after WWI
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Gold standard not suspended during WWI gold coin circulated freely in South Africa
Embargo on the export of gold from November 1914
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Problems started after wartime pegging of the dollar sterling exchange rate terminated in March 1919
British pound depreciated 85 shillings to 127 shillings per ounce by February 1920
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South African Banks maintained parity between South Africa pound and British sterling
Resulted in extensive smuggling of gold coin out of South Africa
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South African banks struggled had to buy gold coin in London at a premium and then pay it out in South Africa at par
Banks requested Government to be released from obligation to convert banknotes into gold coin
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